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Change the verb to the passive form

Câu 1(0/10):

 

Change the verb to the passive form.

1. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.

Hamlet  by Shakespeare. 

2. Mary chose this book.

This book  by Mary. 

3. I will organize the party.

The party will  by me. 

4. Amy invited me to the movie.

I  to the movie by Amy.

5. An earthquake hit lndonesia.

Indonesia  by an earthquake. 

6. My cat didn't kill the mouse.

The mouse  by my cat.

7. Water surrounds an island.

An island  by water. 

8. The students baked the cookies.

The cookies  by the students. 

9. We built the tree house.

The tree house  by us. 

10. The boys didn't break the window.

The window  by the boys.
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Here are the sentences transformed into passive voice, along with a brief explanation.

1. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
**Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.**
(In passive voice, the focus is on the action done to the subject.)

2. Mary chose this book.
**This book was chosen by Mary.**
(The emphasis is now on the book rather than Mary.)

3. I will organize the party.
**The party will be organized by me.**
(The subject receiving the action—the party—takes precedence.)

4. Amy invited me to the movie.
**I was invited to the movie by Amy.**
(The focus shifts to the person receiving the invitation.)

5. An earthquake hit Indonesia.
**Indonesia was hit by an earthquake.**
(Here, Indonesia is now the subject receiving the action.)

6. My cat didn't kill the mouse.
**The mouse wasn't killed by my cat.**
(Introducing the negative form, focusing on the mouse.)

7. Water surrounds an island.
**An island is surrounded by water.**
(The island becomes the subject, receiving the action of being surrounded.)

8. The students baked the cookies.
**The cookies were baked by the students.**
(This shifts the focus to the cookies rather than the students.)

9. We built the tree house.
**The tree house was built by us.**
(The tree house is now highlighted as the subject.)

10. The boys didn't break the window.
**The window wasn't broken by the boys.**
(This also shifts to the window in a negative context.)

Remember, in passive voice constructions, the form of the verb "to be" is aligned with the tense of the original active sentence, followed by the past participle of the main verb.
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Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
Explanation: In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The verb "wrote" becomes "was written" (past simple passive).
This book was chosen by Mary.
Explanation: "Chose" becomes "was chosen" in the past simple passive.
The party will be organized by me.
Explanation: In future passive, "will organize" changes to "will be organized."
I was invited to the movie by Amy.
Explanation: "Invited" becomes "was invited" (past simple passive), and the subject ("I") comes before the verb.
Indonesia was hit by an earthquake.
Explanation: "Hit" is in the past simple, so it becomes "was hit."
The mouse was not killed by my cat.
Explanation: "Didn't kill" becomes "was not killed" (negative past simple passive).
An island is surrounded by water.
Explanation: "Surrounds" becomes "is surrounded" in the present simple passive.
The cookies were baked by the students.
Explanation: "Baked" becomes "were baked" (past simple passive).
The tree house was built by us.
Explanation: "Built" becomes "was built" (past simple passive).
The window was not broken by the boys.
Explanation: "Didn't break" becomes "was not broken" (negative past simple passive).
General explanation:
To form the passive voice, we use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, will be, etc.) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
The subject of the active sentence becomes the object in the passive sentence, and the original object (if any) becomes the subject.

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