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Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) that fits the blank in the following passage

VII. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) that fits the blank in the following passage. (2.0 points)

Water is one of our most precious resources; put it simply, without water there would be no life. Unfortunately, many of us seem to have (51)__________ this fact, and as a  result the  world is  (52)__________ the danger of running (53)__________ water. The actual (54)__________ of water   on   earth   has   changed   little   since   the   time   of   dinosaurs.   The   problem   has   been (55)__________ by people's misuse of our water supply. This not only means that we have polluted our rivers  and  seas, but  also  that  we  are  (56)__________ a great deal of this precious resource. Unfortunately the destruction of the rain forests has (57)__________ this problem worse since much of the rain that falls is lost because it runs off into the sea. The population of the earth is increasing daily, so it is vital that we (58)__________ a solution to this problem before it is too late. The first step is to educate people, especially by reminding them of the (59)__________ of water. For most of us it is available whenever we require it, whether to bathe in or to drink, so we seldom bother to think about it. People then need to be thought how to reuse bath or shower for household cleaning. Whatever methods we decide to use, we must comprehend the worth of water and (60)__________ we can conserve it.

51. A. looked over                  B. omitted                               C. forgotten                            D. missed

52. A. facing                           B. witnessing                          C. viewing                              D. noticing

53. A. out of                            B. into                                     C. off                                      D. away with

54. A. sum                               B. total                                    C. number                               D. amount

55. A. brought out                   B. caused                                C. done                                   D. happened

56. A. exploiting                     B. wasting                               C. spending                             D. throwing

57. A. caused                          B. done                                   C. created                               D. made

58. A. recover                         B. work                                   C. find                                    D. come up

59. A. value                             B. cost                                     C. price                                   D. wealth

60. A. what                             B. how                                    C. where                                 D. when

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Here are the best options for each blank in the passage:

**51. C. forgotten**
- "Unfortunately, many of us seem to have forgotten this fact..."

**52. A. facing**
- "... the world is facing the danger of running out of water."

**53. A. out of**
- "... running out of water."

**54. D. amount**
- "The actual amount of water on earth has changed little since the time of dinosaurs."

**55. B. caused**
- "The problem has been caused by people's misuse of our water supply."

**56. B. wasting**
- "... but also that we are wasting a great deal of this precious resource."

**57. A. caused**
- "Unfortunately the destruction of the rain forests has caused this problem worse..."

**58. C. find**
- "... that we find a solution to this problem..."

**59. A. value**
- "... by reminding them of the value of water."

**60. B. how**
- "... and how we can conserve it."

The completed passage with the selected options is as follows:

Water is one of our most precious resources; put it simply, without water there would be no life. Unfortunately, many of us seem to have **forgotten** this fact, and as a result the world is **facing** the danger of running **out of** water. The actual **amount** of water on earth has changed little since the time of dinosaurs. The problem has been **caused** by people's misuse of our water supply. This not only means that we have polluted our rivers and seas, but also that we are **wasting** a great deal of this precious resource. Unfortunately the destruction of the rain forests has **caused** this problem worse since much of the rain that falls is lost because it runs off into the sea. The population of the earth is increasing daily, so it is vital that we **find** a solution to this problem before it is too late. The first step is to educate people, especially by reminding them of the **value** of water. For most of us it is available whenever we require it, whether to bathe in or to drink, so we seldom bother to think about it. People then need to be thought how to reuse bath or shower for household cleaning. Whatever methods we decide to use, we must comprehend the worth of water and **how** we can conserve it.
1
0
Nhiii
12/08 08:42:57
+5đ tặng
51. C. forgotten
- "Unfortunately, many of us seem to have forgotten this fact..."
52. A. facing
- "... the world is facing the danger of running out of water."
53. A. out of
- "... running out of water."
54. D. amount
- "The actual amount of water on earth has changed little since the time of dinosaurs."
55. B. caused
- "The problem has been caused by people's misuse of our water supply."
56. B. wasting
- "... but also that we are wasting a great deal of this precious resource."
57. A. caused
- "Unfortunately the destruction of the rain forests has caused this problem worse..."
58. C. find
- "... that we find a solution to this problem..."
59. A. value
- "... by reminding them of the value of water."
60. B. how
- "... and how we can conserve it."
 

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Cloudoris
12/08 08:46:16
+4đ tặng

C. forgotten
(Explanation: "Forgotten" is the correct word to indicate that many people have neglected the importance of water.)

52. A. facing
(Explanation: "Facing" is used to describe the situation of being confronted with a problem.)

53. A. out of
(Explanation: "Running out of water" means that the world is in danger of exhausting its water supply.)

54. D. amount
(Explanation: "Amount" is appropriate when referring to the quantity of water.)

55. B. caused
(Explanation: "Caused" fits the context of the problem being created by misuse of water.)

56. B. wasting
(Explanation: "Wasting" means using something carelessly, which is the issue here.)

57. D. made
(Explanation: "Made" fits with "worse," indicating the problem has been exacerbated.)

58. C. find
(Explanation: "Find a solution" is the common phrase used to describe discovering a way to solve a problem.)

59. A. value
(Explanation: "Value" refers to the importance or worth of water.)

60. B. how
(Explanation: "How we can conserve it" is the correct phrase to suggest the method of conservation

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