a)
3 + 2x/12 = 1/3
<=> 3 + 2x = 4
<=> 2x = 1
<=> x = 1/2
b)
1 + 5x/4 = 3/8
<=> 8 + 20x = 12
<=> 20x = 4
<=> x = 1/5
c)
5/8 : x = 5/4 <=> x = 5/8 : 5/4 <=> x = 1/2
d)
11x + 4/6 = 1 <=> 11x + 4 = 6 <=> 11x = 2 <=> x = 2/11
e)
(2x + 1)² = 25/16 <=> (2x + 1)² = (5/4)² <=> 2x + 1 = 5/4 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5/4
Nếu 2x + 1 = 5/4 thì x = 1/8
Nếu 2x + 1 = -5/4 thì x = -9/8
f)
(3/2x - 1)² = 4/9 <=> (3/2x - 1)² = (2/3)² <=> 3/2x - 1 = 2/3 hoặc 3/2x - 1 = -2/3
Nếu 3/2x - 1 = 2/3 thì x = 5/3
Nếu 3/2x - 1 = -2/3 thì x = 1/3
g)
(3x - 1)³ = -1/27 <=> (3x - 1)³ = (-1/3)³ <=> 3x - 1 = -1/3 <=> 3x = 2/3 <=> x = 2/9
h)
|1/2x - 3/4| - 2 = -3/2 <=> |1/2x - 3/4| = 1/2
Trường hợp 1: 1/2x - 3/4 = 1/2 <=> x = 5/2
Trường hợp 2: 1/2x - 3/4 = -1/2 <=> x = 1/2
i)
3|x - 1| + 0.2 = 0.5 <=> 3|x - 1| = 0.3 <=> |x - 1| = 0.1
Trường hợp 1: x - 1 = 0.1 <=> x = 1.1
Trường hợp 2: x - 1 = -0.1 <=> x = 0.9