Here's the matching of the compound nouns:

i. solar - h. power
ii. ozone - d. layer
iii. carbon - f. emissions
iv. global - e. warming
v. endangered - a. species
vi. greenhouse - c. effect
vii. acid - b. rain
viii. rain - g. forest

Now, complete the sentences with these compound nouns:

1. **Solar power** is becoming increasingly popular as a renewable energy source.
2. The **ozone layer** protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays.
3. **Carbon emissions** from vehicles are a major contributor to climate change.
4. The **global warming** phenomenon is causing significant shifts in climate patterns.
5. Many species are now classified as **endangered** due to habitat loss and pollution.
6. The **greenhouse effect** is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface.
7. **Acid rain** can cause severe damage to forests and freshwater bodies.
8. Deforestation is affecting the **rain forest**, which is vital for biodiversity.