B=2020-2019+2018-2017+...+4-3+2+1 Tham khảo câu trả lời từ Trợ lý ảo Lazi Let's break down the expressions \( B \), \( C \), and \( D \) one by one. ### Calculation of \( B \) The expression for \( B \) is: \[ B = 2020 - 2019 + 2018 - 2017 + \ldots + 4 - 3 + 2 + 1 \] This expression alternates between subtraction and addition of consecutive integers. We can rearrange it to group the pairs: - Pair \( (2020 - 2019) = 1 \) - Pair \( (2018 - 2017) = 1 \) - Continue pairing like this. The sequence will look like this after pairing: \[ (2020 - 2019) + (2018 - 2017) + \ldots + (4 - 3) + 2 + 1 \] The last unpaired terms are 2 and 1. Now, let's determine the total number of terms: - The integers from 1 to 2020 form an arithmetic series with the first term as 1 and the last term as 2020. This series contains 2020 terms. Among these: - Even terms: 2, 4, ..., 2020 (1000 terms) - Odd terms: 1, 3, ..., 2019 (1000 terms) Since there are 1000 pairs each contributing 1, plus the last term 1 (because there's an odd number of total terms), we have: \[ B = 1000 + 2 + 1 = 1001 \] ### Calculation of \( C \) The expression for \( C \) is: \[ C = 1 + 3 - 5 + 7 - 9 + \ldots + 2019 + 2021 + 2023 \] This expression alternates opponents and is less straightforward. If we carefully examine, we note that: Pairs are as follows: - \( (1 + 3) = 4 \) - \( (7 + 9) = 16 \) - Further pairs will not have matching subtractions. The maximum odd number in this range is 2023 which results in: To count the total number of items: \[ n = 1012 \ (\text{half from } 1 \text{ to } 2023 \text{ as odd numbers}) \] Now since the excess is in \( 2019 + 2021 + 2023\). Thus, calculating as grouped pairs (missing final): \[ n = ( \text{pairs of } 16) + 2021 + 2023 \] Calculating the contributions properly will yield, direct evaluations land us to: \[ C = 1 + 3 - 5 + 7 - 9 + \ldots = 1012 (positive accumulation) \] ### Calculation of \( D \) The expression for \( D \) is: \[ D = 2 - 4 + 6 - 8 + \ldots - 2020 + 2022 \] This is another alternating sum of even numbers. The terms are: - Pairing becomes intuitive, and we continue collapsing. - Recognizing again pairs yield overall contributions by skipping each \( -4, + 6\),… Here, notice starts are: Each section is: Pairs and each contribute \( -2 \) within every rounding balance. Calculations: The series stabilizes through integral components sum. Now let's total them: Remember \( 2(k - k+1) = results\): Summing \( D\): \[ D = 2 + 0 + 2022 = 1011 \] ### Summary of Results In conclusion, the calculations yield: \[ B = 1010\\ C = 1012\\ D = 1011 \] Thank you.